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Increased Risk of Burnout for Physicians and Nurses Involved in a Patient Safety Incident.

Identifieur interne : 000E72 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E71; suivant : 000E73

Increased Risk of Burnout for Physicians and Nurses Involved in a Patient Safety Incident.

Auteurs : Eva Van Gerven [Belgique] ; Tinne Vander Elst ; Sofie Vandenbroeck ; Sigrid Dierickx ; Martin Euwema ; Walter Sermeus ; Hans De Witte ; Lode Godderis ; Kris Vanhaecht

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27213542

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Human errors occur everywhere, including in health care. Not only the patient, but also the involved health professional is affected (ie, the "second victim").

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the prevalence of health care professionals being personally involved in a patient safety incident (PSI), as well as the relationship of involvement and degree of harm with problematic medication use, excessive alcohol consumption, risk of burnout, work-home interference (WHI), and turnover intentions.

RESEARCH DESIGN

Multilevel path analyses were conducted to analyze cross-sectional survey data from 37 Belgian hospitals.

SUBJECTS

A total of 5788 nurses (79.4%) and physicians (20.6%) in 26 acute and 11 psychiatric hospitals were included.

MEASURES

"Involvement in a patient safety incident during the prior 6 months," "degree of harm," and 5 outcomes were measured using self-report scales.

RESULTS

Nine percent of the total sample had been involved in a PSI during the prior 6 months. Involvement in a PSI was related to a greater risk of burnout (β=0.40, OR=2.07), to problematic medication use (β=0.33, OR=1.84), to greater WHI (β=0.24), and to more turnover intentions (β=0.22). Harm to the patient was a predictor of problematic medication use (β=0.14, OR=1.56), risk of burnout (β=0.16, OR=1.62), and WHI (β=0.19).

CONCLUSIONS

Second victims experience significant negative outcomes in the aftermath of a PSI. An appropriate organizational response should be provided to mitigate the negative effects.


DOI: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000582
PubMed: 27213542


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Job Satisfaction (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Medical Errors (psychology)</term>
<term>Medical Errors (statistics & numerical data)</term>
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<term>Erreurs médicales (psychologie)</term>
<term>Erreurs médicales (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
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<term>Satisfaction professionnelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sécurité des patients (MeSH)</term>
<term>Épuisement professionnel (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Épuisement professionnel (étiologie)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Human errors occur everywhere, including in health care. Not only the patient, but also the involved health professional is affected (ie, the "second victim").</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>To investigate the prevalence of health care professionals being personally involved in a patient safety incident (PSI), as well as the relationship of involvement and degree of harm with problematic medication use, excessive alcohol consumption, risk of burnout, work-home interference (WHI), and turnover intentions.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESEARCH DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>Multilevel path analyses were conducted to analyze cross-sectional survey data from 37 Belgian hospitals.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SUBJECTS</b>
</p>
<p>A total of 5788 nurses (79.4%) and physicians (20.6%) in 26 acute and 11 psychiatric hospitals were included.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MEASURES</b>
</p>
<p>"Involvement in a patient safety incident during the prior 6 months," "degree of harm," and 5 outcomes were measured using self-report scales.</p>
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<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Nine percent of the total sample had been involved in a PSI during the prior 6 months. Involvement in a PSI was related to a greater risk of burnout (β=0.40, OR=2.07), to problematic medication use (β=0.33, OR=1.84), to greater WHI (β=0.24), and to more turnover intentions (β=0.22). Harm to the patient was a predictor of problematic medication use (β=0.14, OR=1.56), risk of burnout (β=0.16, OR=1.62), and WHI (β=0.19).</p>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Second victims experience significant negative outcomes in the aftermath of a PSI. An appropriate organizational response should be provided to mitigate the negative effects.</p>
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<li>Belgique</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="De Witte, Hans" sort="De Witte, Hans" uniqKey="De Witte H" first="Hans" last="De Witte">Hans De Witte</name>
<name sortKey="Dierickx, Sigrid" sort="Dierickx, Sigrid" uniqKey="Dierickx S" first="Sigrid" last="Dierickx">Sigrid Dierickx</name>
<name sortKey="Euwema, Martin" sort="Euwema, Martin" uniqKey="Euwema M" first="Martin" last="Euwema">Martin Euwema</name>
<name sortKey="Godderis, Lode" sort="Godderis, Lode" uniqKey="Godderis L" first="Lode" last="Godderis">Lode Godderis</name>
<name sortKey="Sermeus, Walter" sort="Sermeus, Walter" uniqKey="Sermeus W" first="Walter" last="Sermeus">Walter Sermeus</name>
<name sortKey="Vandenbroeck, Sofie" sort="Vandenbroeck, Sofie" uniqKey="Vandenbroeck S" first="Sofie" last="Vandenbroeck">Sofie Vandenbroeck</name>
<name sortKey="Vander Elst, Tinne" sort="Vander Elst, Tinne" uniqKey="Vander Elst T" first="Tinne" last="Vander Elst">Tinne Vander Elst</name>
<name sortKey="Vanhaecht, Kris" sort="Vanhaecht, Kris" uniqKey="Vanhaecht K" first="Kris" last="Vanhaecht">Kris Vanhaecht</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Belgique">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Van Gerven, Eva" sort="Van Gerven, Eva" uniqKey="Van Gerven E" first="Eva" last="Van Gerven">Eva Van Gerven</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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